- Capital: Damas
- Population: 21.324.367
- Surface: 185.180 km2
- Devise: la livre syrienne
- Religion: Majorité Islam
- Appartient à: Ligue arabe, FMI, ONU
- Capital: Rabat
- Population: 36.669.000
- Surface: 446.550 km2
- Devise: le dirham marocain (1 EUR=10,7931 MAD)
- Religion: Majorité Islam
- Appartient à: UMA, Ligue arabe, FMI, ONU