- Capital: Lima
- Population: 33.715.471
- Surface: 1.285.220 km2
- Devise: le sol (1 EUR=4,1093 PEN)
- Religion: Majorité Christianisme
- Appartient à: Alliance du Pacifique, CAN, FMI, OEA, ONU, UNASUR
- Capital: Tripoli
- Population: 6.735.277
- Surface: 1.759.540 km2
- Devise: le dinar libyen
- Religion: Majorité Islam
- Appartient à: UMA, Ligue arabe, FMI, ONU, OPEP, UA