- Capital: Alger
- Population: 44.177.969
- Surface: 2.381.741 km2
- Devise: le dinar algérien (1 EUR=146,9347 DZD)
- Religion: Majorité Islam
- Appartient à: UMA, Ligue arabe, FMI, ONU, OPEP, UA
- Capital: Bagdad
- Population: 43.533.592
- Surface: 435.052 km2
- Devise: le dinar iraquien
- Religion: Majorité Islam
- Appartient à: Ligue arabe, FMI, ONU, OPEP