1. Socio-démographie

Espérance de vie à la naissance

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PaysDateEspérance de vie - FemmesEspérance de vie - HommesEspérance de vieVar.
France [+]201885,8079,7082,80
0,12%
Allemagne [+]201883,3078,6081,00
-0,12%
Royaume-Uni [+]201883,1079,5081,30
0
Espagne [+]201885,8380,4083,15
0,12%
États-Unis [+]201881,2076,2078,64
0,13%
Japon [+]201887,3281,2584,21
0,13%
Italie [+]201885,6081,2083,40
0,36%
Portugal [+]201884,5078,3081,50
-0,12%
Grèce [+]201884,4079,3081,90
0,61%
Irlande [+]201884,1080,4082,20
0
Andorre [+]201885,3081,2083,30
-0,36%
Émirats arabes unis [+]201881,7978,0379,63
0,15%
Afghanistan [+]201866,4659,9263,08
0,10%
Antigua-et-Barbuda [+]201881,0075,7278,51
0,31%
Albanie [+]201880,5077,4078,90
0,51%
Arménie [+]201879,7073,4076,70
1,19%
Angola [+]201864,7259,5862,14
0,75%
Argentine [+]201880,3373,6377,00
0,22%
Autriche [+]201884,1079,4081,80
0,12%
Australie [+]201884,9080,7082,75
0,30%
Azerbaïdjan [+]201878,3073,5076,00
0,53%
Bosnie-Herzégovine [+]201879,0975,0377,09
0,21%
Barbade [+]201878,9675,0177,07
0,17%
Bangladesh [+]201874,3570,8972,57
1,09%
Belgique [+]201883,9079,4081,70
0,12%
Burkina [+]201861,7158,2960,05
0,86%
Bulgarie [+]201878,6071,5075,00
0,27%
Bahreïn [+]201881,2078,8279,86
0,21%
Burundi [+]201863,5259,8261,69
0,22%
Bénin [+]201861,3558,9260,14
0,47%
Brunei [+]201876,9672,6774,71
-0,01%
Bolivie [+]201870,3865,2867,75
0,07%
Brésil [+]201878,2771,9675,11
0,38%
Bahamas [+]201877,3270,2373,81
0,24%
Bhoutan [+]201872,9169,6071,13
0,40%
Botswana [+]201867,3763,3465,42
-1,99%
Biélorussie [+]201879,5069,3074,50
0
Belize [+]201877,0270,8473,70
0,19%
Canada [+]201883,9979,8081,84
0,01%
République démocratique du Congo [+]201861,7758,1359,94
0,89%
République centrafricaine [+]201856,5952,2954,37
1,21%
Congo [+]201865,2762,8364,05
0,46%
Suisse [+]201885,7081,9083,80
0,12%
Côte d’Ivoire [+]201859,9457,8558,85
0,63%
Chili [+]201882,5377,6880,13
-0,27%
Cameroun [+]201862,7859,6061,18
0,61%
Chine [+]201880,6475,0577,74
0,64%
Colombie [+]201879,6673,8476,75
0,13%
Costa Rica [+]201882,0877,0079,48
0,13%
Cuba [+]201880,0575,0777,50
-0,04%
Cap-Vert [+]201879,8871,3475,73
-1,12%
Chypre [+]201884,8080,9082,90
0,85%
Tchéquie [+]201882,0076,2079,10
0
Djibouti [+]201865,5860,5963,04
0,38%
Danemark [+]201882,9079,1081,00
-0,12%
Dominique [+]201877,2570,4173,59
8,98%
République dominicaine [+]201876,5070,2373,23
0,23%
Algérie [+]201877,2174,9776,07
0,43%
Équateur [+]201879,6074,6277,09
0,16%
Estonie [+]201882,7074,0078,50
0,13%
Égypte [+]201873,9368,8871,37
0,09%
Érythrée [+]201869,1264,9567,07
0,74%
Éthiopie [+]201868,4062,6165,41
0,89%
Finlande [+]201884,5079,1081,80
0,12%
Fidji [+]201869,6666,0367,81
0,03%
Micronésie [+]201874,9667,9271,32
-0,21%
Gabon [+]201868,7964,1266,31
0,18%
Grenade [+]201877,8072,0674,81
0,06%
Géorgie [+]201878,2069,7074,00
0,68%
Ghana [+]201866,0562,2264,12
0,17%
Gambie [+]201864,2561,8363,04
0,07%
Guinée [+]201860,3058,3359,35
0,41%
Guinée équatoriale [+]201863,0459,5661,19
0,61%
Guatemala [+]201875,5769,9072,73
0,24%
Guinée-Bissau [+]201862,6158,2660,50
0,73%
Guyana [+]201872,4465,5068,90
0,33%
Hong Kong [+]201887,6182,2684,87
0,21%
Honduras [+]201875,3270,4672,81
0,17%
Croatie [+]201881,5074,9078,20
0,26%
Haïti [+]201866,9261,2364,02
0,26%
Hongrie [+]201879,6072,7076,20
0,26%
Indonésie [+]201872,4068,3170,34
0,57%
Israël [+]201884,8080,9082,80
0,30%
Inde [+]201872,1469,3770,71
0,34%
Iraq [+]201873,2969,5671,51
1,56%
Iran [+]201879,0973,5276,20
0,29%
Islande [+]201884,5081,3082,90
0,36%
Jamaïque [+]201873,9069,7071,79
-0,16%
Jordanie [+]201878,1773,6875,77
0,36%
Kenya [+]201865,1660,2962,68
0,31%
Kirghizstan [+]201875,6067,4071,40
0,28%
Cambodge [+]201872,7868,2370,56
0,07%
Kiribati [+]201868,5264,9766,86
0,39%
Comores [+]201866,2061,8163,91
0,45%
Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès [+]201875,0968,2171,47
-0,52%
Corée du Nord [+]201875,6370,3173,03
0,07%
Corée du Sud [+]201885,7079,7082,70
0
Koweït [+]201882,2878,2379,72
-0,07%
Kazakhstan [+]201877,1968,8473,15
0,27%
Laos [+]201869,5765,7967,63
0,30%
Liban [+]201881,4677,7879,73
0,09%
Sainte-Lucie [+]201876,9770,0273,36
0,31%
Liechtenstein [+]201885,5080,7083,10
-0,72%
Sri Lanka [+]201879,4971,9875,75
0,46%
Liberia [+]201862,1659,5360,85
0,50%
Lesotho [+]201856,5950,9953,73
1,26%
Lituanie [+]201880,7070,9076,00
0,26%
Luxembourg [+]201884,6080,1082,30
0,24%
Lettonie [+]201879,7070,1075,10
0,27%
Libye [+]201875,8870,0272,79
0,43%
Maroc [+]201876,0972,0373,99
0,44%
Moldavie [+]201875,2365,9270,49
-0,03%
Monténégro [+]201879,3074,5076,90
0,39%
Madagascar [+]201867,4363,2065,27
0,27%
Îles Marshall [+]201866,3663,0064,50
0,36%
Macédoine du Nord [+]201878,8074,6076,70
0,92%
Mali [+]201860,6958,1459,39
0,44%
Myanmar [+]201869,6863,4166,47
0,94%
Mongolie [+]201875,8366,8171,20
1,37%
Mauritanie [+]201867,0863,5965,31
0,35%
Malte [+]201884,4080,2082,30
-0,12%
Maurice [+]201877,7271,2774,42
-0,13%
Maldives [+]201881,0779,2180,01
0,09%
Malawi [+]201866,9659,7263,28
0,47%
Mexique [+]201877,2970,8374,02
-0,17%
Malaisie [+]201878,2773,2975,64
0,22%
Mozambique [+]201863,2357,7260,53
1,26%
Namibie [+]201866,1858,9362,59
0,47%
Niger [+]201863,3061,6162,45
0,47%
Nigeria [+]201852,7752,3352,55
0,48%
Nicaragua [+]201876,6870,9673,85
0,40%
Pays-Bas [+]201883,4080,3081,90
0,12%
Norvège [+]201884,5081,1082,80
0,12%
Népal [+]201870,7267,2368,98
0,10%
Nauru [+]201866,9959,8863,23
0,39%
Nouvelle-Zélande [+]201883,5080,0081,71
-0,18%
Oman [+]201879,9076,5377,97
0,05%
Panama [+]201881,0274,8377,86
0,09%
Pérou [+]201878,2973,8076,01
0,17%
Papouasie - Nouvelle-Guinée [+]201868,1262,8765,18
0,12%
Philippines [+]201873,5669,8271,69
0,24%
Pakistan [+]201868,9664,2266,48
0,28%
Pologne [+]201881,7073,7077,70
-0,13%
État de Palestine [+]201877,1472,4674,79
-0,05%
Palaos [+]200572,1066,3069,13
-1,94%
Paraguay [+]201876,3470,9573,57
-0,10%
Qatar [+]201882,4680,0380,90
0,22%
Roumanie [+]201879,2071,7075,30
0,13%
Serbie [+]201878,4073,5075,90
0,40%
Russie [+]201877,8267,7572,66
0,29%
Rwanda [+]201868,2764,0166,25
0,47%
Arabie saoudite [+]201878,9175,9277,21
0,07%
Îles Salomon [+]201871,7468,7970,17
0,26%
Seychelles [+]201877,4068,5072,84
-1,96%
Soudan [+]201868,2363,2165,68
0,36%
Suède [+]201884,3080,9082,60
0,12%
Singapour [+]201885,5081,2083,30
0,24%
Slovénie [+]201884,4078,5081,50
0,37%
Slovaquie [+]201880,8073,9077,40
0,13%
Sierra Leone [+]201861,1758,4259,80
1,95%
Saint-Marin [+]201286,8084,1085,60
2,73%
Sénégal [+]201870,2665,7868,10
0,51%
Somalie [+]201858,5554,2856,38
1,30%
Suriname [+]201875,9469,2972,55
0,19%
Soudan du Sud [+]201857,3554,4955,95
1,16%
Sao Tomé-et-Principe [+]201871,4565,6568,36
0,13%
El Salvador [+]201877,4967,3572,56
0,34%
Syrie [+]201875,1765,6370,15
2,43%
Swaziland [+]201863,1755,8859,41
2,62%
Tchad [+]201854,3251,3752,83
0,99%
Togo [+]201860,6559,8360,24
0,15%
Thaïlande [+]201883,1574,3278,66
0,34%
Tadjikistan [+]201872,6068,2770,35
0,64%
Timor-Oriental [+]201869,7066,4768,02
0,40%
Turkménistan [+]201872,1965,4168,80
-0,17%
Tunisie [+]201879,3272,8675,95
0,14%
Tonga [+]201873,6168,1570,78
0,09%
Türkiye [+]201881,6076,2078,90
0,51%
Trinité-et-Tobago [+]201877,3570,3073,80
-0,58%
Tuvalu [+]201868,7360,5764,21
0,10%
Tanzanie [+]201868,6564,4866,54
0,81%
Ukraine [+]201878,0068,1073,20
-0,14%
Ouganda [+]201864,7460,5962,71
0,96%
Uruguay [+]201881,2873,7577,61
-0,02%
Ouzbékistan [+]201873,8268,4871,15
0,20%
Saint-Vincent- et-les-Grenadines [+]201876,8671,8274,13
-0,24%
Venezuela [+]201876,4367,8371,98
0,05%
Viet Nam [+]201878,7869,2573,98
0,02%
Vanuatu [+]201872,3067,7569,80
0,12%
Samoa [+]201875,3170,2172,64
0,06%
Yémen [+]201868,6060,9064,58
-2,10%
Afrique du Sud [+]201868,7462,2065,67
0,42%
Zambie [+]201864,9259,6762,34
0,36%
Zimbabwe [+]201863,5958,9761,41
1,16%