- Capital: Khartoum
- Population: 45.657.202
- Surface: 1.878.000 km2
- Devise: la livre soudanaise
- Religion: Majorité Islam
- Appartient à: ACP, Ligue arabe, IGAD, FMI, ONU, UA
- Capital: Bagdad
- Population: 43.533.592
- Surface: 435.052 km2
- Devise: le dinar iraquien
- Religion: Majorité Islam
- Appartient à: Ligue arabe, FMI, ONU, OPEP