1. Socio-démographie

Espérance de vie à la naissance

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PaysDateEspérance de vie - FemmesEspérance de vie - HommesEspérance de vieVar.
France [+]200784,8077,6081,30
0,49%
Allemagne [+]200782,7077,4080,10
0,25%
Royaume-Uni [+]200781,8077,6079,70
0,25%
Espagne [+]200784,1477,7880,97
0,03%
États-Unis [+]200780,6075,5077,99
0,39%
Japon [+]200785,9979,1982,51
0,22%
Italie [+]200784,2078,8081,60
0,25%
Portugal [+]200782,5075,9079,30
0,38%
Grèce [+]200782,5076,9079,70
-0,25%
Irlande [+]200782,1077,3079,70
0,50%
Émirats arabes unis [+]200779,5275,8377,13
0,29%
Afghanistan [+]200760,9157,3459,11
0,73%
Antigua-et-Barbuda [+]200778,7773,2876,13
0,48%
Albanie [+]200780,2575,1077,55
0,95%
Arménie [+]200776,8070,3073,60
0,96%
Angola [+]200755,8251,4753,64
2,43%
Argentine [+]200778,5271,4975,01
-0,57%
Autriche [+]200783,1077,4080,30
0,25%
Australie [+]200783,7079,0081,29
0,31%
Azerbaïdjan [+]200775,5070,1072,80
0
Bosnie-Herzégovine [+]200778,9573,2076,16
-0,11%
Barbade [+]200777,5073,0075,34
0,37%
Bangladesh [+]200768,2165,4266,71
-0,78%
Belgique [+]200782,6077,1079,90
0,50%
Burkina [+]200755,7852,8854,38
1,18%
Bulgarie [+]200776,6069,5073,00
0,41%
Bahreïn [+]200779,4776,2877,63
0,62%
Burundi [+]200756,1153,2854,73
1,59%
Bénin [+]200758,9356,3857,68
0,38%
Brunei [+]200777,1472,8474,82
0,05%
Bolivie [+]200767,3562,8665,03
0,38%
Brésil [+]200775,8868,9672,37
0,46%
Bahamas [+]200775,8769,4272,68
-0,24%
Bhoutan [+]200768,6865,5266,95
0,89%
Botswana [+]200756,9954,3755,73
3,36%
Biélorussie [+]200776,2064,5070,21
1,16%
Belize [+]200773,4868,1770,66
0,80%
Canada [+]200782,9178,2980,54
0
République démocratique du Congo [+]200756,3553,4854,92
0,71%
République centrafricaine [+]200748,4346,4847,43
1,23%
Congo [+]200760,4058,8559,64
1,30%
Suisse [+]200784,4079,5082,00
0,24%
Côte d’Ivoire [+]200754,0052,0252,97
1,17%
Chili [+]200780,5575,0477,83
-0,56%
Cameroun [+]200756,4753,8655,17
0,56%
Chine [+]200777,4972,2574,76
0,35%
Colombie [+]200777,3970,3773,84
0,50%
Costa Rica [+]200780,9376,0978,46
-0,07%
Cuba [+]200779,6975,0877,31
0,17%
Cap-Vert [+]200777,2168,3272,84
0,83%
Chypre [+]200782,1077,6079,80
-0,37%
Tchéquie [+]200780,2073,8077,00
0,39%
Djibouti [+]200761,0257,0859,02
0,53%
Danemark [+]200780,6076,2078,40
0
Dominique [+]200774,7469,4271,93
-1,26%
République dominicaine [+]200774,2868,7371,37
0,29%
Algérie [+]200773,7471,5072,60
0,37%
Équateur [+]200777,9571,8374,84
0,21%
Estonie [+]200778,9067,5073,20
0
Égypte [+]200771,7166,6269,13
0,22%
Érythrée [+]200763,7860,4062,12
0,82%
Éthiopie [+]200758,0654,8656,43
2,32%
Finlande [+]200783,1076,0079,60
0,13%
Fidji [+]200768,7365,0866,83
-0,04%
Micronésie [+]200773,9568,3271,06
-0,05%
Gabon [+]200764,0861,2062,62
0,39%
Grenade [+]200777,3671,4774,32
0,84%
Géorgie [+]200779,3070,3074,90
0,94%
Ghana [+]200761,6658,8060,22
0,39%
Gambie [+]200760,5758,2259,39
0,57%
Guinée [+]200756,4554,5955,55
0,81%
Guinée équatoriale [+]200758,2154,9556,54
0,88%
Guatemala [+]200773,6866,6270,10
0,41%
Guinée-Bissau [+]200756,1452,1054,16
1,47%
Guyana [+]200769,7863,0666,25
0,89%
Hong Kong [+]200785,4479,4482,37
-0,02%
Honduras [+]200772,3768,5070,38
0,16%
Croatie [+]200779,2072,2075,80
-0,13%
Haïti [+]200763,4258,8461,10
0,56%
Hongrie [+]200777,8069,4073,60
0,14%
Indonésie [+]200769,9366,4668,19
0,40%
Israël [+]200782,4078,7080,50
-0,06%
Inde [+]200767,3464,3765,79
0,57%
Iraq [+]200769,4258,2263,55
-0,05%
Iran [+]200775,3670,3872,77
0,69%
Islande [+]200783,4079,6081,50
0,37%
Jamaïque [+]200773,6869,1971,42
0,31%
Jordanie [+]200775,2971,6573,37
0,31%
Kenya [+]200760,2157,4758,87
1,10%
Kirghizstan [+]200772,3063,7067,90
0,30%
Cambodge [+]200767,7063,6065,73
1,03%
Kiribati [+]200766,4763,0664,84
-0,10%
Comores [+]200762,0058,3360,10
0,38%
Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès [+]200774,6168,3771,37
0,11%
Corée du Nord [+]200772,2464,9168,91
-0,25%
Corée du Sud [+]200782,5075,9079,20
0,51%
Koweït [+]200779,3075,4077,02
0,17%
Kazakhstan [+]200772,3060,7066,34
0,29%
Laos [+]200764,2960,0162,08
0,96%
Liban [+]200779,2474,7277,08
1,31%
Sainte-Lucie [+]200775,7569,6572,60
0,18%
Liechtenstein [+]200783,6079,1081,40
0,49%
Sri Lanka [+]200777,2667,4872,05
0,11%
Liberia [+]200759,6956,8658,29
1,15%
Lesotho [+]200745,6240,8143,12
0,49%
Lituanie [+]200777,2064,5070,70
-0,42%
Luxembourg [+]200782,2076,7079,50
0,13%
Lettonie [+]200776,2065,3070,80
0,28%
Libye [+]200774,2069,8271,86
0,19%
Maroc [+]200771,3467,9469,60
0,69%
Moldavie [+]200772,7065,1068,90
0,58%
Monténégro [+]200776,9071,9074,40
0,68%
Madagascar [+]200763,4060,1861,76
0,72%
Îles Marshall [+]200765,2961,7563,36
-0,20%
Macédoine du Nord [+]200775,9071,8073,80
-0,14%
Mali [+]200755,7454,1554,94
0,60%
Myanmar [+]200765,3059,5862,37
0,77%
Mongolie [+]200770,8061,7165,97
0,70%
Mauritanie [+]200763,9460,4862,23
0,54%
Malte [+]200782,2077,5079,90
0,50%
Maurice [+]200776,1169,2072,57
0,19%
Maldives [+]200777,0974,6175,69
0,74%
Malawi [+]200755,9251,9753,95
1,33%
Mexique [+]200776,9671,5474,24
-0,13%
Malaisie [+]200776,4772,1474,21
0,06%
Mozambique [+]200753,9951,0452,57
1,16%
Namibie [+]200756,2051,1353,68
1,95%
Niger [+]200756,1354,9255,55
1,75%
Nigeria [+]200750,8249,2650,03
0,61%
Nicaragua [+]200772,5966,5469,56
1,21%
Pays-Bas [+]200782,5078,1080,40
0,50%
Norvège [+]200782,9078,3080,60
0
Népal [+]200768,2164,5066,33
0,70%
Nauru [+]200762,6055,4058,53
0,26%
Nouvelle-Zélande [+]200782,2078,2080,15
0,13%
Oman [+]200777,5772,3974,46
-0,03%
Panama [+]200779,2773,1876,15
0,19%
Pérou [+]200775,3071,2773,22
0,07%
Papouasie - Nouvelle-Guinée [+]200763,8660,5962,03
0,19%
Philippines [+]200772,1868,7970,48
0,29%
Pakistan [+]200766,1061,9263,85
0,19%
Pologne [+]200779,8071,0075,40
0,13%
État de Palestine [+]200774,3969,9372,15
0,33%
Palaos [+]200572,1066,3069,13
-1,94%
Paraguay [+]200774,1068,3371,11
0,46%
Qatar [+]200779,7375,8477,02
0,58%
Roumanie [+]200776,8069,5073,10
0,83%
Serbie [+]200776,5070,9073,70
0,41%
Russie [+]200773,9061,4067,50
1,35%
Rwanda [+]200761,1658,6359,97
2,13%
Arabie saoudite [+]200776,6173,8375,05
0,32%
Îles Salomon [+]200770,0166,2967,99
-0,15%
Seychelles [+]200777,6068,9073,14
1,28%
Soudan [+]200764,0558,6561,26
1,62%
Suède [+]200783,1079,0081,10
0,12%
Singapour [+]200782,9078,1080,44
0,37%
Slovénie [+]200782,0074,6078,40
0,13%
Slovaquie [+]200778,4070,6074,60
0,13%
Sierra Leone [+]200751,0449,6650,37
2,11%
Saint-Marin [+]200785,4079,7582,51
0,40%
Sénégal [+]200763,8761,1462,54
1,28%
Somalie [+]200752,2048,8850,52
-0,16%
Suriname [+]200771,6465,1268,20
0,94%
Soudan du Sud [+]200753,8451,8052,86
1,61%
Sao Tomé-et-Principe [+]200766,9962,5664,72
0,51%
El Salvador [+]200775,6866,3371,11
0,47%
Syrie [+]200776,5271,2173,71
0,49%
Swaziland [+]200745,1642,0843,64
1,21%
Tchad [+]200750,0147,5248,75
0,96%
Togo [+]200756,8956,1156,51
0,51%
Thaïlande [+]200779,4171,1675,19
0,33%
Tadjikistan [+]200769,7064,9367,22
0,30%
Timor-Oriental [+]200765,4062,2163,72
1,03%
Turkménistan [+]200770,4763,3766,90
0,60%
Tunisie [+]200778,0572,3175,07
0,20%
Tonga [+]200773,2167,2370,05
0,22%
Türkiye [+]200777,4470,9974,19
0,47%
Trinité-et-Tobago [+]200774,6968,5971,65
0,56%
Tuvalu [+]200767,2360,8363,93
0,00%
Tanzanie [+]200758,8856,1657,52
1,07%
Ukraine [+]200773,7061,8067,60
-0,44%
Ouganda [+]200756,7253,6655,24
1,59%
Uruguay [+]200780,5872,2776,50
0,18%
Ouzbékistan [+]200771,0365,5668,29
0,59%
Saint-Vincent- et-les-Grenadines [+]200777,4372,2574,70
0,93%
Venezuela [+]200776,6170,6673,58
0,27%
Viet Nam [+]200778,2168,6773,44
0,16%
Vanuatu [+]200772,0467,5169,54
0,12%
Samoa [+]200775,0169,4872,10
0,11%
Yémen [+]200768,5864,5466,57
0,87%
Afrique du Sud [+]200756,8552,6954,99
1,32%
Zambie [+]200753,8751,4652,74
1,82%
Zimbabwe [+]200746,3444,8645,61
0,54%